The age of climate extremes: Crises, cascades and comfort zones

The latest assessments from climate scientists suggest some geographical zones that have been lived in for thousands of years are becoming uncomfortably hot and fire-prone or wet and vulnerable to flooding. How will humanity adapt to new extremes? Rick Stathers assesses the evidence.

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The human body has long proven its adaptability to changes in the environment. As air temperature and humidity changes, the systems that coordinate around 100 trillion cells work in unison to keep the body functioning. It makes adapting to temperatures between around four and 35 degrees Celsius (C) (Natalie Wolchover, ‘What are the limits of human survival?’, LiveScience, August 9, 2012) relatively easy, as the diverse distribution of human settlements around the world reflects.

But what happens if global temperatures continue to rise?

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